As of my knowledge cutoff in 2023, Norma Shapiro is an author and educator known for her contributions to the field of English language teaching. She has co-authored a number of pedagogical resources, with a particular focus on visual dictionaries and language learning for adults and young learners. Shapiro's work often integrates illustrations and simple definitions to help English language learners expand their vocabulary and understand the nuances of English. One of her notable works includes the "Oxford Picture Dictionary," a well-regarded resource for teaching English as a second language, which she co-authored with Jayme Adelson-Goldstein. Her materials are widely used in educational settings to support language acquisition.