Brian Friel (1929–2015) was an Irish dramatist, short story writer, and founder of the Field Day Theatre Company. Regarded as one of the greatest English-language dramatists, his work often focused on the social and political complexities of rural Ireland and the country's challenges with identity and heritage. Friel is best known for plays like "Translations" (1980), which examines language and cultural conflict, and "Dancing at Lughnasa" (1990), which won him widespread international acclaim and multiple awards, including a Tony Award for Best Play. His writing is characterized by its lyrical, evocative language and deep exploration of human relationships and societal constraints.